Flora
Satpura Tiger Reserve, located in Madhya Pradesh, is a botanical haven renowned for its lush and diverse vegetation. The dense forests are predominantly composed of teak and sal trees, creating a verdant canopy that is vital for the ecosystem's health. In addition to teak and sal, the reserve is home to an impressive variety of plant species, including tendu, mahua, and bamboo. These plants not only contribute to the region's rich biodiversity but also play a crucial role in the local economy and traditional medicine. The reserve's varied topography of hills, valleys, and water bodies creates distinct microhabitats, each supporting different types of flora. This diversity enhances the ecological richness of Satpura, making it a significant sanctuary for both plant and animal life.
Fauna
Satpura Tiger Reserve hosts a rich variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and sloth bears. Herbivores such as sambars, chitals, and wild boars are frequently seen in the meadows and forest clearings. The reserve is also home to smaller mammals like the Indian giant squirrel. Birdwatchers can enjoy sightings of Malabar pied hornbills, crested serpent eagles, and paradise flycatchers. Additionally, the presence of reptiles and amphibians, including various snakes and lizards, enhances the biodiversity of the reserve. This diverse fauna, combined with abundant flora, highlights the significance of Satpura Tiger Reserve for wildlife conservation and showcases the natural beauty of central India.