Flora
The Sasan Gir Tiger Reserve in Gujarat, India, boasts a rich and diverse flora, contributing to its unique dry deciduous forest ecosystem. Dominated by teak, Acacia, and Banyan trees, the lush green canopy supports a wide range of wildlife. Beneath the towering trees, the forest floor is carpeted with grasses and shrubs, including flame of the forest and Zizyphus, which provide essential food for herbivores. This thriving vegetation not only sustains the region's iconic Asiatic lions but also maintains the delicate ecological balance of the reserve, making it an important conservation area for both flora and fauna.
Fauna
Sasan Gir Tiger Reserve, renowned as the last natural habitat of the Asiatic lion, hosts a diverse range of wildlife. Large mammals like leopards, chital, sambar, and wild boar are frequently spotted, while smaller species include the Indian fox, hyena, and the endangered Indian pangolin. The reserve is also a haven for birdwatchers, with over 300 species such as the crested serpent eagle, painted stork, and Indian pitta. Reptiles like the Indian cobra, monitor lizard, and marsh crocodile thrive in the region, making Sasan Gir a rich ecosystem with a remarkable variety of fauna.