Flora
Pench Tiger Reserve is known for its diverse flora, featuring tropical dry deciduous forests dominated by teak (Tectona grandis), mahua (Madhuca longifolia), saja (Terminalia tomentosa), and various species of bamboo. These forests serve as crucial habitats for the reserve's wildlife, supporting the ecological balance. Teak trees, prevalent in the area, offer valuable timber and shade, while mahua trees provide edible flowers, serving as a key food source for many animals. The bamboo thickets are particularly important, offering nesting sites and sustenance for numerous bird species and small mammals. This rich variety of vegetation not only supports the wildlife but also enhances the overall biodiversity of the Pench Tiger Reserve.
Fauna
Pench Tiger Reserve is renowned for its diverse and vibrant wildlife, encompassing a variety of iconic species. The reserve's fauna includes majestic Bengal tigers, elusive leopards, and social wild dogs (dholes), which roam amidst the tropical dry deciduous forests dominated by teak, mahua, and bamboo. Sloth bears forage on fruits and insects, while gaur (Indian bison), spotted deer, sambar deer, and nilgai graze in the clearings. Over 285 bird species, including peafowl, jungle fowl, eagles, and migratory birds, also thrive here, adding to the reserve's ecological richness. This diverse wildlife makes Pench a significant destination for wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists alike.