Flora
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary hosts a rich variety of flora that supports its diverse wildlife. The park's landscape is a mix of grasslands, marshes, and woodlands, with over 300 species of flowering plants. Dominant tree species include babul (Acacia nilotica), kadam, and jamun, which provide nesting and shelter for many bird species. The wetlands are abundant with water-loving plants like water hyacinth, sedges, and water lilies, creating an ideal habitat for aquatic birds and animals. Seasonal grasses and shrubs flourish, especially after the monsoon, offering food and cover for herbivores like deer.
Fauna
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, making it a vital ecosystem for wildlife. It boasts over 370 bird species, including migratory birds like the Siberian crane, painted storks, pelicans, and kingfishers, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. The park also supports mammals such as nilgai (blue bull), sambar deer, spotted deer, and wild boar. Reptiles, including basking pythons, monitor lizards, and turtles, are frequently spotted. Amphibians like frogs and toads thrive in the marshlands, while the park's waterways support various fish and aquatic life, contributing to the area's rich biodiversity.