Flora
The flora of Bandipur Tiger Reserve reflects the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats, with its mix of deciduous and semi-evergreen forests. Key tree species include teak and sandalwood, along with bamboo groves that offer vital cover for wildlife. The undergrowth of shrubs and grasses sustains herbivores like elephants and deer. This diverse vegetation plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, supporting the wildlife within Bandipur's ecosystem.
Fauna
The fauna of Bandipur Tiger Reserve showcases the rich wildlife of the Western Ghats. Key species include Bengal tigers, leopards, and dholes, which maintain the ecological balance as apex predators. Large herds of Indian elephants are frequently seen, alongside herbivores like gaurs, chital, and sambar deer. Smaller mammals such as common langurs and slender lorises thrive here, while bird species like the Malabar grey hornbill and Indian eagle owl add to the reserve's biodiversity. Bandipur's wildlife diversity makes it a key conservation area and a top destination for enthusiasts.