Flora
Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve boasts a diverse and rich plant life, prominently featuring dense Sal (Shorea robusta) forests. These are complemented by thickets of Bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus) and mixed forests that include species such as Dhaora (Anogeissus latifolia), Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon), Saja (Terminalia tomentosa), and Arjun (Terminalia arjuna). The reserve also includes open grasslands that serve as grazing areas for herbivores, alongside a variety of medicinal plants utilised by local communities. This array of vegetation supports a complex ecosystem, offering essential habitats and resources for the park's wide range of animal species. The diverse flora not only contributes to the ecological balance but also enhances the scenic beauty of the reserve.
Fauna
Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is renowned for its high density of Bengal tigers, providing some of the best tiger sightings in India. It also hosts other notable mammals such as leopards, Indian bison (gaur), sambar deer, spotted deer, nilgai, wild boar, sloth bears, Indian wolves, jackals, and both langur and rhesus macaque monkeys. Birdwatchers can enjoy over 250 bird species, including the crested serpent eagle, Malabar pied hornbill, white-rumped vulture, and Indian roller. The reserve is home to several reptiles like Indian pythons, cobras, common kraits, rat snakes, monitor lizards, and Indian star tortoises. Additionally, Bandhavgarh is a butterfly haven, supporting a variety of insects and other invertebrates, making it a vital sanctuary for conservation and nature enthusiasts.